The Zhou Dynasty (1046–256 BC) (Chinese: 周朝; pinyin: Zhōu Cháo; Wade–Giles: Chou Ch'ao ) was a Chinese dynasty that followed the Shang Dynasty and preceded the Qin Dynasty. Although the Zhou Dynasty lasted longer than any other dynasty in Chinese history, the actual political and military control of China by the Ji (Chinese: 姬) family lasted only until 771 BC, a period known as the Western Zhou.
During the Zhou Dynasty, the use of iron was introduced to China, though this period of Chinese history produced what many consider the zenith of Chinese bronze-ware making. The dynasty also spans the period in which the written script evolved into its modern form with the use of an archaic clerical script that emerged during the late Warring States period.
Read more about Zhou Dynasty: Kings, Zhou in Astronomy
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... Some early texts suggest the Zhou dynasty founders were Western "barbarians." Edwin Pulleyblank concludes that if the Zhou were originally Rong people," they must have undergone a process of sinicization ... states to fight against the barbarians and uphold the King of Zhou then amongst themselves (Chinese尊王攘夷) ... an Eastern barbarian" and King Wen of Zhou "was a Western barbarian." ...
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... The Zhou Dynasty was the longest-lasting dynasty in Chinese history, from 1066 BC to approximately 256 BC ... By the end of the 2nd millennium BC, the Zhou Dynasty began to emerge in the Yellow River valley, overrunning the territory of the Shang ... The Zhou appeared to have begun their rule under a semi-feudal system ...
... Zhou is represented by two stars, Eta Capricorni (周一 Zhōu yī, "the First Star of Zhou") and 21 Capricorni (周二 Zhōu èr, "the Second Star of Zhou"), in "Twelve States ... Zhou is also represented by the star Beta Serpentis in asterism "Right Wall", Heavenly Market enclosure (see Chinese constellation) ...
... Shum are the descendants of King Wu of the Zhou Dynasty, named so after an area during the Zhou dynasty (1122-221BC) ... wife Yi Jiang (who gave birth to Song, later named King Cheng of Zhou), Shum is the descendent of Wu's second wife ... As Song was later crowned King Cheng of Chou, and King Wu was the Duke of Zhou before being merged in the crown in 1046 BC, the Shum family was thus second in the line of succession, and accordingly, Duke and ...