Restricted Randomization - Split-plot Designs

Split-plot Designs

Split-plot designs result when a particular type of restricted randomization has occurred during the experiment. A simple factorial experiment can result in a split-plot type of design because of the way the experiment was actually executed.

In many industrial experiments, three situations often occur:

  1. some of the factors of interest may be 'hard to vary' while the remaining factors are easy to vary. As a result, the order in which the treatment combinations for the experiment are run is determined by the ordering of these 'hard-to-vary' factors
  2. experimental units are processed together as a batch for one or more of the factors in a particular treatment combination
  3. experimental units are processed individually, one right after the other, for the same treatment combination without resetting the factor settings for that treatment combination.

Read more about this topic:  Restricted Randomization

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