Leeper, Missouri - W.T. Leeper

W.T. Leeper

William Thomas Leeper was born in Kentucky and moved to Wayne County in 1857. He purchased 225 acres (0.91 km2) in what is present day Mill Spring and Leeper. When the Civil War was on the verge of breaking out, W.T. (we will refer to him as from now on) was strongly opposed to Missouri joining the Confederates in battle. He founded Company D of the Twelfth Regiment of Missouri Militia. I will not go into the insane details of what Regiment blah, blah, and just stick to the interesting stuff. W.T. becomes captain, and let's just say went a little wild. W.T. took a band of his men and "hunted" for Southern sympathizers. His hunt included mass killings of unarmed men. He burned villages, cities, homes, anything that would light. One such story involved a group of 29 men referred to as the McGee or Mingo Swamp Massacre. W.T. and his men sneaked up to the house that these Southern sympathizers were staying at for the night.(Important to note the McGee Clan had just abandoned the Confederate Army to return home to protect their families from W.T) While the men inside sat unarmed, W.T. and his men opened fire. All 29 men died. Daniel McGee was one of the men killed. He was shot so many times his torso was almost severed in half. There is some speculation as to the truth of this next story, but let the historians argue, if anything it shows you his reputation. On May 8, 1865, Arkansas, Seven Confederate soldiers surrendered to the Union. They were then shot and killed and brought back to Wayne County. It is believed; W.T. personally knew these men and saw to it that no sympathizers were in his area of control. A monument to the seven soldiers can be found at Cowan Cemetery in Wayne County.

W.T. was famous for his take-no-prisoners orders. When his own farm was ransacked with his family home, he made it a personal goal to hunt down all involved. During the battle of Pilot Knob, Leeper with direct orders from the general, searched for guerrillas and scouts, he sent several letters back recounting each kill in detail. He was eventually found incompetent and released from the Army. But his reign did not end there. W.T stayed in contact with his former unit and even helped organize the burning of Doniphan, MO. It is interesting to note, only one person was not given amnesty for the crimes they committed during the War, and he served under W.T. After the war W.T. served as a member in the 25th Assembly of Missouri.

W.T. went crazy before he died. As one can imagine, he saw and took part in a lot of disturbing battles. It is rumored that he had to be tied down to stop him from battling the demons around him. He died May 19, 1912. He was 89 years old.

Although he is associated with some of the cruelest guerrilla hunt-downs in Missouri and Arkansas, he did many great things for Wayne County and Leeper. He is credited with "persuading/forcing" the railroad to go through Leeper. He served on the Committee for Education, and helped expand rural schools.