Imperfective Aspect
The imperfective (abbreviated IPFV or more ambiguously IMPV) is a grammatical aspect used to describe a situation viewed with internal structure, such as ongoing, habitual, repeated, and similar semantic roles, whether that situation occurs in the past, present, or future. Although many languages have a general imperfective, others have distinct aspects for one or more of its various roles, such as progressive, habitual, and iterative aspects.
Read more about Imperfective Aspect: English, Other Languages, Imperfective and Perfective, Combination of Imperfective and Perfective
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... The two aspects may be combined on the same verb in a few languages, for perfective imperfectives and imperfective perfectives ... Georgian and Bulgarian, for example, have parallel perfective-imperfective and aorist-imperfect forms, the latter restricted to the past tense ... In Bulgarian, there are parallel perfective and imperfective stems aorist and imperfect suffixes are typically added to the perfective and imperfective stems, respectively ...
... The perfective and imperfective aspect classes are together known as eventive, or verbs that depict events, to distinguish them from stative (verbs that depict a state of being) ... The perfective aspect, also known as perfectus (Latin "finished") or the aorist, was used for completed actions or actions viewed as an entire process ... The imperfective aspect was used to describe continuous, durative actions ...
... Verbs can have over 100 different aspect, tense, voice, mood and number forms ... There are three aspects (perfective, imperfective, habitual), two voices (active and attainative ), two moods (non-imperative and imperative, 6 tenses (remote ... Verb morphology consists of prefixes (aspect, positioning, etc.), suffixes (voice, number, and two fossilised multiplicative/causative suffixes) and endings (tense, aspect and mood) ...
... Voice and aspect are also indicated by means of conjugation, and possibly agglutinating auxiliary verbs ... For example, the continuative aspect is formed by means of the continuative conjugation known as the gerundive or -te form, and the auxiliary verb iru "to be" to illustrate, 見る miru, "to ... verbs conjugate with the auxiliary -iru to indicate the progressive aspect ...
... a form for the past tense, and the notions of mood and aspect are expressed through verbal actualizers ... Present Tense Past Tense Perfective aspect M’ dâ M’ dába Imperfective aspect M’ tâ dâ M’ tâ dába Progressive aspect M’ stâ tâ dâ M’ stába t ... The imperfective aspect of the present is used when the speech refers to present situations, but that are not finished yet, that are incomplete ...
Famous quotes containing the word aspect:
“The aspect of nature is devout. Like the figure of Jesus, she stands with bended head, and hands folded upon the breast. The happiest man is he who learns from nature the lesson of worship.”
—Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803–1882)