Rulers of Hesse - Electors of Hesse (-Kassel), 1803–1866

Electors of Hesse (-Kassel), 1803–1866

Image Name Start term End term Note
William I
Wilhelm I
15 May 1803 28 August 1807 previously Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel as William IX; deposed
to the Kingdom of Westphalia, 1807-1813
William I
Wilhelm I
30 October 1813 27 February 1821 restored
William II
Wilhelm II
27 February 1821 20 November 1847 His son Frederick William acted as regent from 30 September 1831
Frederick William
Friedrich Wilhelm
20 November 1847 20 September 1866 regent for his father from 30 September 1831. The electorate was annexed by Prussia in 1866
1866 annexed by Prussia

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    In each individual the spirit is made flesh, in each one the whole of creation suffers, in each one a Savior is crucified.
    —Hermann Hesse (1877–1962)