Swampy Cree Language - Morphology - Verbs - Transitive Inanimate Verbs

Transitive Inanimate Verbs

Transitive inanimate verbs are of, basically, two types: Type 1 are those with a stem that ends in a consonant (ex: "wāpaht-am" --> "he sees it") and Type 2 are those where the transitive inanimate stem end in a vowel. These verbs take the same endings as their animate intransitive counterparts (ex: ayā-w --> "she has it"). There are also verbs that some Algonquian linguists describe as "pseudo-transitive" verbs. Ellis groups them with Type 2 transitive inanimate verbs because they also function like transitive inanimate verbs while taking animate intransitive endings (ex: "wāpahtam sīpīliw" --> "he sees the river").

Independent Indicative

singular plural
First Person -ēn -ēnān
Second Person -ēn -ēnāwāw
Inclusive We -ēnānaw
Third person -am -amwak
Obviative -amiliwa
indefinite, passive -ikātēw

Conjunct Indicative

singular plural
First Person -amān -amāhk
Second Person -aman -amēk
Inclusive We -amahk
Third person -ahk -ahkik
Obviative -amilici
indefinite, passive -ikātēk

Conjunct Subjunctive

singular plural
First Person -amānē -amāhkē
Second Person -amanē / -yinē -amēkwē
Inclusive We -amahkwē
Third person -ahkē / ~kē -ahkwāwē / ~kwāwē
Obviative -amilitē
indefinite, passive -ikātēkē

Imperative

non-relational relational
singular plural singular plural
Second Person -a -amok -am -amwāhk
Inclusive We -ētā(k) -amwātā(k)

Read more about this topic:  Swampy Cree Language, Morphology, Verbs

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