Types
Following is a list of titles of marszałek. In many cases, they are completely unrelated to each other.
In the Polish Kingdom:
- Marszałek Krolestwa Polskiego - Marshal of the Kingdom of Poland
In the semi-confederal Polish-Lithnuanian Commonwealth, offices were split:
-
- In the Polish Crown:
- Marszałek wielki koronny - Grand Marshal of the Crown
- Marszałek nadworny koronny - Marshal of the Court of the Crown
- In the Grand Duchy of Lithuania:
- Marszałek wielki litewski - Grand Marshal of Lithuania
- Marszałek nadworny litewski - Marshal of the Court of Lithuania
- Common:
- Marszałek dworski - Court Marshal
- Marszałek ziemski - District Marshal or Land Marshal
- Marszałek sejmu - Marshall of the Sejm
- Marszałek sejmiku - Marshall of the Sejmik
In partitioned Poland:
- Marszałek szlachty - Marshal of the Szlachta
In the Second Polish Republic, the People's Republic of Poland, and present-day Poland:
- Marszałek Polski - Marshal of Poland (military rank)
- Marszałek sejmu - Speaker of the Sejm
- Marszałek senatu - Speaker of the Senate of Poland
Since 1999:
- Marszałek województwa (voivodeship marshal) – leader of the indirectly-elected executive of a voivodeship (one of Poland's 16 provinces), co-existing with the government-appointed voivode (governor)
|
||||
|
|||||
|
||||
|
|||||
Read more about this topic: Marszałek
Famous quotes containing the word types:
“The bourgeoisie loves so-called “positive” types and novels with happy endings since they lull one into thinking that it is fine to simultaneously acquire capital and maintain one’s innocence, to be a beast and still be happy.”
—Anton Pavlovich Chekhov (1860–1904)
“The rank and file have let their servants become their masters and dictators.... Provision should be made in all union constitutions for the recall of leaders. Big salaries should not be paid. Career hunters should be driven out, as well as leaders who use labor for political ends. These types are menaces to the advancement of labor.”
—Mother Jones (1830–1930)
“Our major universities are now stuck with an army of pedestrian, toadying careerists, Fifties types who wave around Sixties banners to conceal their record of ruthless, beaverlike tunneling to the top.”
—Camille Paglia (b. 1947)