Europe
- Principality of Achaea - Interregnum (1386–1396)
- Kingdom of Aragon - John I the Hunter (1387–1396)
- Duchy of the Archipelago - Francesco I Crispo (1383–1397)
- Duchy of Athens - Nerio I Acciajuoli (1388–1394)
- Duchy of Austria (Albertinian line) - Albert III (1365–1395)
- Inner Austria (Leopoldian line) - William, Duke of Styria, Duke of Carinthia and Count of Tyrol (1386–1406)
- County of Auvergne - John II (1386–1394)
- Margraviate of Baden - Rudolf VII (1372–1391) and Bernard I (1372–1431)
- County of Barcelona - John I the Hunter (1387–1396)
- Duchy of Brabant - Joan (1355–1406)
- Duchy of Brittany - John V the Conqueror (1364–1399)
- Bulgarian Empire -
- Ivan Shishman, Tsar of Bulgaria (1371–1395)
- Ivan Sratsimir, Tsar of Bulgaria in Vidin (1356–1396)
- Principality of Karvuna - Ivanco, Despot of Karvuna (1387–1395)
- Duchy of Burgundy (House of Valois) - Philip II the Bold (1364–1404)
- Byzantine Empire (Palaeologan Dynasty) - John V (1341–1391)
- Crown of Castile - John I (1379–1390)
- Denmark, Norway, and Sweden - Margrete I, Queen of Denmark and Norway, Regent of Sweden (1387–1412)
- Kingdom of England (Angevin) - Richard II (1377–1399)
- Kingdom of France (Valois Dynasty) - Charles VI the Well-Beloved (1380–1422)
- Republic of Genoa - Antoniotto Adorno, Doge of Genoa (1384–1390)
- Golden Horde - Tokhtamysh, Khan of the Golden Horde (1380–1395)
- Duchy of Guelders - William I (1371–1402)
- Holy Roman Empire - Wenceslaus of Luxemburg (1378–1400)
- Duchy of Bavaria-Straubing (House of Wittelsbach) -
- William I (1347–1388)
- Albert (1347–1404)
- Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen - Albert II (1361–1395)
- County of Hainaut and County of Holland
- Count - William I, Duke of Bavaria-Straubing (1347–1388)
- Regent - Albert, Duke of Bavaria-Straubing (1358–1388)
- Duchy of Bavaria-Straubing (House of Wittelsbach) -
- Kingdom of Hungary (Angevin) - Mary (1382–1395) with Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor (1386–1395)
- Kingdom of León - John I (1379–1390)
- Grand Duchy of Lithuania - Ladislaus II Jogaila (1377/8-1392/1401)
- County of Maine - Charles III of Taranto (1384–1404)
- Principality of Moldavia - Petru I, Voivod of Moldavia (1375–1391)
- Grand Duchy of Moscow - Dmitri Donskoy (1359–1389)
- Kingdom of Naples - Ladislaus the Magnanimous (1386–1389)
- Kingdom of Navarre (Évreux) - Charles III the Noble (1387–1425)
- Ottoman (Turkish) Empire - Murad I (1359–1389)
- Kingdom of Poland - Hedwig (Angevin, 1384–1399) with Vladislaus II (Jagiellonian, 1386–1399/1401)
- Kingdom of Portugal - João I (1385–1433)
- Electorate of Saxony - Wenzel (1370–1388) and Rudolf III (1388–1419)
- Kingdom of Scotland (House of Stuart) - Robert II (1371–1390)
- Kingdom of Sicily (Aragonese) - Maria (1377–1401)
- Principality of Taranto - Otto (1383–1393)
- Empire of Trebizond - Alexius III Comnenus (1349–1390)
- Valencia - John I the Hunter (1387–1396)
- Republic of Venice - Antonio Veniero, Doge of Venice (1382–1400)
- Principality of Wallachia - Mircea cel Bătrân (the Elder) (1386–1418)
- Holy See - Pope Urban VI (1378–1389)
- Teutonic Knights - Konrad III Zollner von Rothstein, Grand Master of the Teutonic Order (1382–1390)
Read more about this topic: List Of State Leaders In 1388
Famous quotes containing the word europe:
“riding flatcars to Fresno,
Across the whole country
Steep towns, flat towns, even New York,
And oceans and Europe & libraries & galleries
And the factories they make rubbers in”
—Gary Snyder (b. 1930)
“Europe has lived on its contradictions, flourished on its differences, and, constantly transcending itself thereby, has created a civilization on which the whole world depends even when rejecting it. This is why I do not believe in a Europe unified under the weight of an ideology or of a technocracy that overlooked these differences.”
—Albert Camus (1913–1960)
“What passes for identity in America is a series of myths about one’s heroic ancestors. It’s astounding to me, for example, that so many people really seem to believe that the country was founded by a band of heroes who wanted to be free. That happens not to be true. What happened was that some people left Europe because they couldn’t stay there any longer and had to go someplace else to make it. They were hungry, they were poor, they were convicts.”
—James Baldwin (1924–1987)