List of Main Battle Tanks By Generation - Third Generation

Third Generation

The third post-war generation of main battle tanks has improved digital computerized fire control systems and more advanced composite armour.

Name In service from Origin Notes
T-80 1976 Soviet Union
Leopard 2 1979 West Germany
M1 Abrams 1980 United States
FV4030/4 Challenger 1 1983 United Kingdom
EE-T1 Osório 1985 Brazil Never acquired by the Brazilian Army.
K1 1987 South Korea
Merkava III 1989 Israel
Type 90 Kyū-maru 1990 Japan
AMX-56 Leclerc 1993 France
PT-91 Twardy 1995 Poland
C1 Ariete 1995 Italy
T-90 1996 Russia
Type 96 1997 China
FV4034 Challenger 2 1998 United Kingdom
T-84 1999 Ukraine Upgraded Ukrainian version of the T-80
Type 98/99 2001 China
MBT 2000 2001 Pakistan / China Joint development between China and Pakistan
Arjun MBT 2004 India
Merkava IV 2004 Israel
Type 10 2012 Japan

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