Leeuw, Dutch for lion, is often used as a surname (mostly as de Leeuw or van der Leeuw), and may refer to:
- Caroline van der Leeuw (b. 1981), Dutch jazz singer
- Charles van der Leeuw (b. 1952), Dutch journalist
- Dianne de Leeuw (b. 1982), Dutch figure skater
- Gerardus van der Leeuw (1890-1950), Dutch historian and philosopher of religion
- Karel de Leeuw (1930-1978), American mathematician
- Lisa De Leeuw (b. 1958), American porno actress
- Melvin de Leeuw (b. 1988), Dutch footballer
- Michael de Leeuw (b. 1986), Dutch footballer
- Michiel van der Leeuw (b. 1977), Dutch computer game programmer
- Paul de Leeuw (b. 1962), Dutch television comedian, singer and actor
- Reinbert de Leeuw (b. 1938), Dutch conductor, pianist and composer
- Sarah de Leeuw (b.1973), Canadian writer
- Ton de Leeuw (1926-1996), Dutch composer
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