Indian Astronomy

Indian Astronomy

Historical Hindu astronomy (Jyotiṣa) develops as a discipline of Vedanga or one of the "auxiliary disciplines" associated with the study of the Vedas. The oldest extant text of astronomy is the treatise by Lagadha, dated variously to the Mauryan era (final centuries BCE).

Indian astronomy flowered in the 6th century, with Aryabhata, whose Aryabhatiya represented the pinnacle of astronomical knowledge at the time, and significantly influenced medieval Muslim astronomy. Other astronomers of the classical era who further elaborated on Aryabhata's work include Brahmagupta, Varahamihira and Lalla.

An identifiable native Indian astronomical tradition remains active throughout the medieval period and into the 16th or 17th century, especially within the Kerala school of astronomy and mathematics.

Read more about Indian Astronomy:  History, Calendars, Astronomers, Instruments Used

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Chinese Astronomy - Foreign Influences - Indian Astronomy
... the Eastern Han Dynasty, and translation of Indian works on astronomy came to China by the Three Kingdoms era (220–265 CE) ... However, the most detailed incorporation of Indian astronomy occurred only during the Tang Dynasty (618-907), when a number of Chinese scholars—such as Yi Xing—were versed both in ... A system of Indian astronomy was recorded in China as Jiuzhi-li (718 CE), the author of which was an Indian by the name of Qutan Xida—a translation of Devanagari Gotama Siddha—the director of the Tang ...
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... Jagadish Chandra Bose (1858–1937), Indian polymath a physicist, biologist, botanist, archaeologist, as well as an early writer of science fiction ... contributions to plant science, and laid the foundations of experimental science in the Indian subcontinent ... He was the first person from the Indian subcontinent to receive a US patent, in 1904 ...
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... Indian astronomy reached China with the expansion of Buddhism during the Later Han dynasty (25–220 CE) ... Further translation of Indian works on astronomy was completed in China by the Three Kingdoms era (220–265 CE) ... However, the most detailed incorporation of Indian astronomy occurred only during the Tang Dynasty (618–907) when a number of Chinese scholars—such as Yi Xing— were versed both in Indian and ...
Global Discourse - Indian Astronomy and Europe
... have suggested that knowledge of the results of the Kerala school of astronomy and mathematics may have been transmitted to Europe through the trade route from Kerala by traders and Jesuit missionaries ... observational techniques and instruments used in European astronomy were inferior to those used in India at the time. 18th century, the Hindu and Islamic traditions were slowly displaced by European astronomy, though there were attempts at harmonizing these traditions ...
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... Indian astronomy is slightly different from modern astronomy ... Amateur astronomers residing in rural areas use the ancient form of Hindu astronomy which is close to the Āryabhatīya, the magnum opus of Aryabhata named above ... Aryabhatta was the first to prepare the Indian Almanac, better known as panchangam ...

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