List of Treaties - 1800–1899

1800–1899

Year Name Summary
1800 Third Treaty of San Ildefonso Cedes Spanish holdings in America to France.
Treaty of Mortefontaine Ends the Quasi-War between the United States and France.
1801 Carnatic Treaty The Nawab of Arcot cedes territories in India to the British Empire in exchange for two-hundred rupees.
Treaty of Aranjuez Confirms the Third Treaty of San Ildefonso.
Treaty of Badajoz Portugal cedes Almeida, Olivenza, and some other fortresses to Spain and agrees to close its harbors to the English.
Treaty of Madrid Reinforces the Treaty of Badajoz; Portugal also agrees to pay France an indemnity of 20 million francs and surrender half of Guiana.
Treaty of Florence The Kingdom of Naples cedes some central Italian possessions, the island of Elba, and the Athena of Velletri to France.
Treaty of Lunéville Ends the Second Coalition against France.
1802 Treaty of Amiens Ends the war between France and the United Kingdom.
Treaty of Bassein The Maratha peshwa of Pune cedes territories in western India to the British Empire.
Treaty of Al Arish Napoleon agrees to return Egypt to Ottoman Empire
1803 Louisiana Purchase United States buys Louisiana from France.
Treaty of Surji-Anjangaon Between the British and Daulat Rao Sindhia, chief of the Maratha people; treaty was revised twice.
Treaty of Fort Wayne Defines the boundaries of the Vincennes Tract in Indiana
1804 Treaty of St. Louis The Sac and Fox tribes ceded lands to the United States from northeast Missouri through almost all of Illinois north of the Illinois River as well as a large section of southern Wisconsin.
1805 Treaty of Fort Industry Establishes the western boundary of the United States through present-day Toledo, Ohio.
Treaty of Pressburg Ends the war between France and Austria.
Treaty of Peace and Amity (U.S. and Tripoli) Ends First Barbary War between the United States of America and Tripoli
1806 Treaty of Poznań Ends the war between France and Saxony after the latter's defeat during the War of the Fourth Coalition.
1807 Treaty of Detroit Between the United States and the Native American nations of Ottawa, Chippewa, Wyandot and Potawatomi.
Treaties of Tilsit Agreements between France, Russia and Prussia creating the Duchy of Warsaw.
Treaty of Finckenstein Between the French Empire and Persia.
Treaty of Fontainebleau Agreement between Spain and France that partitions Portugal.
1808 Treaty of Fort Clark The Osage Nation cedes to the United States large portions of the Missouri Territory.
1809 Treaty of the Dardanelles Agreement between the Ottoman Empire and the United Kingdom.
Treaty of Hamina Ends the Finnish War between Sweden and Russia.
Treaty of Schönbrunn Ends the Fifth Coalition during the Napoleonic Wars.
Treaty of Fort Wayne Obtains more than two million acres (8,000 km²) of American Indian land for the white settlers of Ohio and Indiana.
1810 Treaty of Paris Ends the war between France and Sweden.
1812 Treaty of Bucharest Ends the Russo–Turkish War, 1806–1812.
1813 Treaty of Gulistan A peace treaty between Imperial Russia and Qajarid Persia.
Treaty of Fulda Württemberg leaves the Confederation of the Rhine.
Treaty of Kalisz Russia and Prussia establish the Kalisz Union against Napoleon I.
Treaties of Reichenbach Establishes a coalition between Great Britain, Prussia, Russia, and Austria against Napoleon of France.
Treaty of Töplitz Augments the coalition between Great Britain, Prussia, Russia, and Austria against Napoleon of France.
Treaty of Peterswaldau Great Britain agrees to support a German legion of 10,000 men for the Russian service.
Treaty of Ried Bavaria leaves the Confederation of the Rhine and agrees to join the Sixth Coalition against Napoleon.
1814 First Anglo-Dutch Treaty Between the United Kingdom and the United Provinces (Netherlands).
Third Treaty of Paris Ends war between France and the Sixth Coalition.
Treaty of Ghent Ends the War of 1812.
Treaty of Kiel The king of Denmark–Norway cedes Norway to Sweden in exchange for territories in Pomerania.
Convention of Moss Armistice agreement and de facto peace treaty between Norway and Sweden.
Treaty of Fontainebleau Exiles Napoleon Bonaparte as the Emperor of Elba.
Treaty of Fort Jackson The Creek cede territories to the United States after their defeat at the Battle of Horseshoe Bend.
London Protocol The Eight Articles of London amalgamates The Netherlands and Belgium.
1815 Fourth Treaty of Paris Follows the defeat of Napoleon at the Battle of Waterloo.
Congress of Vienna Conference between ambassadors from the major powers in Europe.
Sugauli Treaty Ends the Anglo-Nepalese War; goes into effect on March 4, 1816.
Treaty of Springwells The United States waives all territorial rights over the Genessee County and restores to the Indians all of their possessions.
1816 Treaty of St. Louis The Council of Three Fires cedes a 20-mile (32 km) strip of land, which connected Chicago and Lake Michigan with the Illinois River.
1817 Rush-Bagot Treaty Settles boundary disputes between the United States and the United Kingdom.
Treaty of Fort Meigs Between the United States and the Wyandot, Seneca, Delaware, Shawnee, Potawatomi, Ottawa and Ojibwa tribes.
Treaty of Titalia Between the chogyal (monarch) of Sikkim and the British East India Company.
1818 Anglo-American Convention Resolves boundary disputes between the United States and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland; both agree to abey pursuit of formal claims and to allow unimpeded commerce by the other in the region known in the USA as Oregon Country (the Pacific Northwest).
Treaty of St. Mary's Between the United States and the Miami tribe.
Treaty of the Creek Agency Between the United States and the Creek people.
Treaty of St. Louis The Osage Nation cedes all territories to the United States beginning at the Arkansas River and ending at the Verdigris River.
1819 Adams-Onís Treaty Settles a border dispute between the United States and Spain.
Treaty of Saginaw Native Americans cede land to the United States.
1820 Treaty of Doak's Stand The Choctaw agree to surrender one-third of their land to the United States.
1821 Treaty of Córdoba Mexico becomes independent from Spain.
Treaty of Chicago The Ottawa, Ojibwe, and Potawatomi tribes cede to the United States all lands in the Michigan Territory south of the Grand River.
Treaty of Indian Springs Creek Indians cede land to the state of Georgia in return for cash payments totaling $200,000 over a period of 14 years.
1822 Capitulation of Quito. Set forth conditions for the withdrawal of the Spanish royalist forces from the territories of the Real Audiencia de Quito after the Battle of Pichincha.
1824 Second Anglo-Dutch Treaty Settles disputes between the United Kingdom and the Netherlands, dividing the Malay World.
Russo-American Treaty Fixes border between Russian America and US claims at 54°40'.
1825 Osage Treaty The Osage Nation cedes territories to the United States within and west of Missouri and the Arkansas Territory.
Treaty of St. Louis The Shawnee cede Cape Geredeau to the United States.
Treaty of Hanover Ends the War of German Dissolution.
Treaty of Indian Springs Relocates the Creek Indians in Georgia (except the Tokaubatchee) to a parcel of land along the Arkansas River.
Treaty of Prairie du Chien Between the United States and representatives of the Sioux, Sac and Fox, Menominee, Ioway, Winnebago and the Anishinaabeg tribes.
Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1825) Also known as the Anglo-Russian Treaty of 1825. Parallel to but signed a year later to the Russo-American Treaty of 1824, in this case fixing the boundary between Russian America and British claims in the Pacific Northwest at 54°40' and roughly outlining the land boundary between the two Powers northwards from there.
1826 Akkerman Convention Forces the Ottomans to retreat from Moldavia and Wallachia; grants autonomy to the Principality of Serbia.
Treaty of Mississinwas Between the United States and the Miami tribe.
Treaty of Yandaboo Ends the First Burmese War.
Burney Treaty British acknowledge Siamese claim over the four northern Malay states of Kedah, Kelantan, Perlis and Terengganu.
1827 Treaty of London Alliance between the United Kingdom, France and Russia to end Turkish action in Greece.
1828 Treaty of Turkmenchay The Persian Empire loses many of its northern territories to Imperial Russia after its defeat at the end of the Russo-Persian War, 1826–1828.
Treaty of Montevideo Brazil and Argentina recognize the independence of Uruguay.
1829 London Protocol Formulates the boundaries of modern Greece.
Treaty of Edirne Between Russia and Ottoman Turkey. Russia secures the right to protect Greece and control the mouths to the Danube River.
Treaty of Prairie du Chien Between the United States and representatives of the Council of Three Fires.
1830 London Protocol Confirms sovereignty of Greece.
Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek United States grants rights to the Choctaw.
1831 Treaty of the Eighty Articles Establishes Belgium's borders.
Pacto Federal Establishes a military alliance between the Argentine provinces of Buenos Aires, Entre Ríos, and Santa Fe.
1832 Treaty of Cusseta Between the government of the United States and the Creek people.
Treaty of Constantinople Officially ends the Greek War of Independence and establishes the borders of modern Greece.
London Protocol Reiterates and ratifies the terms of the Treaty of Constantinople.
1833 Treaty of Hünkâr İskelesi Between Russia and Ottoman Turkey.Russia gains use of the Bosporus.
Convention of Kutahya Between Ottoman Turkey and its vassal Muhammad Ali of Egypt. Muhammad Ali gains extra privileges.
Treaty of Chicago Native American tribes cede lands west of Lake Michigan to the United States in exchange for a reservation of equal size further to the west on the Missouri River; proclaimed in 1835.
Treaty of Zonhoven Establishes special regulations over the use of the Meuse River by Holland and Belgium.
1834 Treaty of Desmichels France acknowledges Abd-el-Kader as bey of Mascara and independent sovereign ruler of Oran in Algeria.
1835 Treaty of New Echota Between the United States and several members of a faction within the Cherokee nation.
Batman's Treaty Between John Batman and a group of Wurundjeri elders for the sale of land around Port Phillip.
1836 Treaties of Velasco Between the republics of Mexico and Texas in the aftermath of the Battle of San Jacinto.
Treaty of Washington Ottawa and Chippewa Indians cede to the United States the northwest portion of the Lower Peninsula of Michigan and the eastern portion of the Upper Peninsula of Michigan.
1837 Treaty of Tafna Ends conflict between French and Algerian forces; France cedes territories to Abd-el-Kader.
1838 Treaty of Balta Liman Commercial treaty between the Ottoman Empire and the United Kingdom.
Treaty of Buffalo Creek Between the Seneca tribe of Western New York and certain purchasers of rights to the Indians' land.
1839 Edict of Toleration King Kamehameha III establishes the Roman Catholic Diocese of Honolulu.
Treaty of London Guarantees the neutrality of Belgium.
1840 Treaty of Waitangi New Zealand becomes a British colony.
1842 Treaty of Nanjing Ends the First Opium War; cedes Hong Kong Island to the United Kingdom.
Webster-Ashburton Treaty Settles boundary disputes between the United States and Canada.
1844 Treaty of Tangiers Ends First Franco-Moroccan War.
Treaty of Tehuacana Creek Establishes peace between the Republic of Texas and various Native American tribes.
Treaty of Wanghia First diplomatic agreement between China and the United States in history.
Treaty of Whampoa China grants privileges to the French Empire.
1846 Oregon Treaty Establishes the border between the British and American sections of the Oregon Country.
Treaty of Lahore Ends the First Sikh War.
Treaty of Amritsar Settles dispute over territory in Kashmir.
Mallarino-Bidlack Treaty Agreement of mutual cooperation between New Granada (today Colombia) and the United States.
1847 Treaty of Cahuenga First treaty to end the Mexican-American War.
1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo Second treaty ending the Mexican-American War.
1850 Arana-Southern Treaty Argentina and the United Kingdom agree to end of existing differences & restoring perfect relations of friendship.
Clayton-Bulwer Treaty The United States and the United Kingdom agree not to colonize Central America.
Punctation of Olmütz Treaty between Prussia and Austria.
1851 Treaty of Mendota Between the United States and the Sioux tribes of Minnesota (Mdewakanton and Wahpekute).
Treaty of Fort Laramie United States negotiates safe passage for Oregon Trail settlers with Native Americans.
Treaty of Kulja A treaty that regulated trade between China and Russia.
Treaty of Traverse des Sioux Between the United States government and the Sioux Indians of Minnesota.
1852 London Protocol Signed after the First War of Schleswig.
Sand River Convention Regulated the relationship between British government of the Cape Colony and the Boers north of the Orange River in South Africa.
1854 Convention of Kanagawa Japan is opened to American trade.
Anglo-Japanese Friendship Treaty Japan is opened to British trade.
Treaty with the Umpqua and Kalapuya Between the United States and the tribes of Umpqua and Kalapuya in the Oregon Territory.
Treaty of Medicine Creek The Nisqually, Puyallup, and Squaxin Island tribes, along with six other smaller Native American tribes cede territories to the United States government.
1855 Bowring Treaty Between Britain and Siam; opened Bangkok to foreign free trade, but guaranteed Siam's independent sovereignty.
Treaty of Hellgate The Bitteroot Salish, Pend d'Oreille, and the Kootenai tribes cede territories to the United States government.
Treaty of Shimoda Defines the border between Japan and Russia; three Japanese ports opened to international use.
Treaty of Neah Bay Between the United States and the Makah people.
Treaty with the Kalapuya, etc. Between the United States and the tribes of Kalapuya, Molala, Clackamas and others in the Oregon Territory.
Canadian-American Reciprocity Treaty Trade treaty between the colonies of British North America and the United States.
Point Elliott Treaty United States government and various Native American tribes of the Puget Sound region in the newly-formed Washington Territory.
Point No Point Treaty Original inhabitants of the Kitsap Peninsula cede ownership of their land in exchange for small reservations in Hood Canal and a payment of 60,000 dollars from the U.S. federal government.
Quinault Treaty The Quinault and Quileute (including the Hoh) tribes cede territories to the United States government.
Treaty with the Nez Perce Conducted at Walla Walla, Washington, wherein the United States recognizes the sovereignty and lands of the Nez Perce. Territory becomes part of United States. Ratified 1859.
Treaty with the Confederated Umatilla, Cayuse, and Walla Walla Tribes Conducted at Walla Walla, Washington, wherein the United States recognizes the sovereignty and lands of the Cayuse, Umatilla, and Walla Walla. Territory becomes part of United States. Ratified 1859.
Treaty with the Yakama Confederated Tribes and Bands Conducted at Walla Walla, Washington, wherein the United States recognizes the sovereignty and lands of the many and varied bands and tribes making up the Yakama Confederated Tribes and Bands . Territory becomes part of United States. Ratified 1859.
"Buffalo" Treaty Conducted near Ft. Benton, Montana, at Blackfoot Council wherein several tribal nations east and west of continental divide agreed to peace terms and mutual use of territories while hunting buffalo.
1856 Fifth Treaty of Paris Ends the Crimean War.
1858 Treaty of Tientsin Ends the first phase of the Second Opium War.
Treaty of Aigun Specifies border between Russia and China.
Treaty of Amity and Commerce Japanese treaty ports opened to commerce.
1859 Treaty of Zurich Franco-Austrian armistice formalizing the Peace of Villafranca.
1860 Cobden-Chevalier Treaty Free trade between Britain and France.
1860 Convention of Peking Ends the Second Opium War; cedes Kowloon Peninsula to the United Kingdom.
1861 Franco-Monegasque Treaty Grants sovereignty to Monaco.
1862 Treaty of Commerce and Navigation Established official trade agreements between the United States and Ottoman Empire.
Convention of Scutari Montenegro acknowledges Ottoman suzerainty.
1862 First Treaty of Saigon Emperor Tự Đức cedes Saigon, the island of Poulo Condor, and three southern provinces (Bien Hoa, Gia Dinh, and Dinh Tuong) to the French Empire.
1863 Treaty of Hué Confirms the First Treaty of Saigon.
Treaty of Ruby Valley Peace Treaty giving certain rights to the United States in the Nevada Territory. As late as December 1992, Western Shoshone were still disputing the terms of this treaty with President-Elect Clinton. The United States Congress had attempted to settle the agreement in 1979, appropriating $26 million to purchase title to 24 million acres (97,000 km²) of tribal lands. By 1992, interest on that appropriation had increased it to $75 million dollars, and it continues to grow.
1864 First Geneva Convention Establishes rules for the treatment of battlefield casualties.
Treaty of London Britain cedes the Ionian Islands to Greece.
Treaty of Vienna Ends the Second War of Schleswig between Denmark and Austria/Prussia.
1866 Peace of Prague Ends Austro-Prussian War.
1867 Alaska Purchase The United States buys Alaska from Russia.
Medicine Lodge Treaty Negotiations between the United States and Native Americans.
Treaty of London An international accord in the aftermath of the Austro-Prussian War and the Luxembourg Crisis.
1868 Burlingame Treaty Establishes relations between the United States and China.
Treaty of Fort Laramie Ends Red Cloud's War.
Treaty on Naturalization
 First recognition by a European power of the legal right of its subjects to become American citizens.
1871 Treaty of Frankfurt Ends the Franco-Prussian War.
Treaty of Washington Conducted in Washington, D.C. to settle grievances between the United States and Great Britain.
Treaty 1 (Stone Fort Treaty) Conducted in Lower Fort Garry, Manitoba, CA negotiating an agreement between Queen Victoria the Canadian monarch and First Nations.
Treaty 2 (Manitoba Post Treaty) Conducted in Manitoba Post, Manitoba, CA negotiating an agreement between Queen Victoria the Canadian monarch and First Nations.
1873 Treaty 3 (Northwest Angle Treaty) Conducted at North-West Angle of the Lake of the Woods Manitoba, CA negotiating an agreement between Queen Victoria the Canadian monarch and First Nations.
1874 Pangkor Treaty Perak becomes the first Malay state to accept British Resident.
Treaty of Berne Universal Postal Union becomes the second oldest international organization.
Second Treaty of Saigon Reiterates the Treaty of Saigon (1862); the Red River (Song Hong) opens for trade, as well as the ports of Hanoi, Haiphong and Qui Nonh.
Treaty 4 (Qu'appelle Treaty) Conducted at Fort Qu'Appelle, Saskatchewan, SK, CA negotiating an agreement between Queen Victoria the Canadian monarch and First Nations.
1875 Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1875) In exchange for the Kuril Islands, Japan relinquishes claims on Sakhalin.
Convention du Mètre An international treaty that establishes three organizations to oversee the keeping of metric standards.
Reciprocity Treaty A free trade agreement between the United States and the Hawaiian Kingdom.
Treaty 5 Conducted initially at Beren's River, Manitoba, CA negotiating an agreement between Queen Victoria the Canadian monarch and First Nations. The northern portion signing was in 1908.
1876 Japan–Korea Treaty of 1876 First Unequal treaty of Korean Joseon Dynasty.
Treaty 6 Conducted at Fort Carlton, and Duck Lake, SK, CA negotiating an agreement between the Canadian monarch and First Nations.
1877 London Protocol The British agree to remain neutral in any conflict between the Ottoman Empire and Russia.
Treaty 7 Conducted at Blackfoot Crossing, AB, CA negotiating an agreement between the Canadian monarch, Queen Victoria, and First Nations.
1878 Cyprus Convention The Ottoman Empire relinquishes Cyprus to the United Kingdom in return for military support against the Russians.
Pact of Zanjón Ends the Cuban Ten Years' War.
Treaty of San Stefano Ends the war between Russia and the Ottoman Empire.
Treaty of Berlin Amends the Treaty of San Stefano.
1879 Treaty of Gandamak Ends the first phase of the Second Anglo-Afghan War.
1881 Boundary treaty of 1881 between Chile and Argentina Chile and Argentina define their boundary.
Treaty of Akhal Iran officially recognizes the Russian Empire's annexation of Khwarazm.
Treaty of Bardo Tunisia becomes a protectorate of the French Empire.
1882 Fourth Triple Alliance Alliance between Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italy.
Kilmainham Treaty Between the British government under William Ewart Gladstone and the Irish nationalist leader Charles Stewart Parnell.
1883 Paris Convention Intellectual property systems (including patents) of any contracting state become accessible to the nationals of other states party to the Convention.
Treaty of Ancón Settles territorial disputes between Peru and Chile.
Treaty of Hué Cedes Annam and Tonkin to the French Empire.
1884 Treaty of Hué Confirms the 1883 Treaty of Hué.
1885 Treaty of Simulambuco Between the Portuguese government and officials in the N'Goyo Kingdom.
1886 Berne Convention International agreement about copyright.
Treaty of Bucharest Ends war between Serbia and Bulgaria.
1887 Reinsurance Treaty An attempt by Bismarck to continue to ally with Russia after the League of the Three Emperors broke down.
1889 Treaty of Berlin The United States, Great Britain, and Germany establish condominium and recognize the independence of Samoa.
Treaty of Wuchale Peace treaty between Ethiopia and Italy, subsequently disputed.
1890 Heligoland-Zanzibar Treaty Agreement between the United Kingdom and Imperial Germany concerning mainly territorial interests in Africa.
1891 Treaty of Madrid Gives France legal protection of the word champagne.
1895 Treaty of Den Haag Establishes boundaries of British New Guinea.
Treaty of Shimonoseki Ends the First Sino-Japanese War.
Treaty of Friendship, Commerce and Navigation between Brazil and Japan Treaty between Brazil and Japan, signed in France.
1896 Treaty of Addis Ababa Abrogates the Treaty of Wuchale, formally ends the First Italo–Ethiopian War, and recognizes Ethiopia as an independent state.
1897 Treaty of Constantinople Ends hostilities between Ottoman Empire and Greece. Greece pays reparations. Crete autonomous under Ottoman suzerainty (Cretan State).
Franco-Ethiopian treaty Terms include defining the boundary between French Somaliland and Ethiopia
1898 Sixth Treaty of Paris Ends the Spanish-American War.
Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory Cedes the New Territories to the United Kingdom.
1899 Hague Conventions Attempts to formalize laws of war.
Tripartite Convention Divides Samoa between the United States and Germany.
Treaty 8 Conducted at Lesser Slave Lake, AB, CA negotiating an agreement between the Canadian monarch, Queen Victoria, and First Nations. There were later adhesions to the treaty.

Read more about this topic:  List Of Treaties