Executive functions is an umbrella term for cognitive processes that regulate, control, and manage other cognitive processes, such as planning, working memory, attention, problem solving, verbal reasoning, inhibition, mental flexibility, task switching, and initiation and monitoring of actions. The executive system is a theorized cognitive system in psychology that controls and manages other cognitive processes. It is responsible for processes that are sometimes referred to as executive functions, executive skills, supervisory attentional system, or cognitive control. The prefrontal areas of the frontal lobe are necessary but not sufficient for carrying out these functions.
Read more about Executive Functions: Neuroanatomy, Hypothesized Role, Historical Perspective, Development, Assessment of Executive Functions, Experimental Evidence, Future Directions
Other articles related to "executive functions, function, functions, executive":
... The main function of this group seems to have been administrative the king spoke to the shire-reeve, the shire-reeve spoke to the hundredmen, and the hundredmen spoke to the ...
... She is one of the world's leading researchers on the development of the cognitive functions (called “executive functions,” “self-regulation,” or “cognitive control”) that ... Since 1980, she has studied these functions from their earliest beginnings in infancy, throughout the lifespan in clinical and “normal” populations ... This research demonstrates executive functions can be improved in regular classrooms by regular teachers without expensive high-tech equipment ...
... The prefrontal lobe controls two related executive functioning domains ... with dealing with basic, everyday situations, especially those involving metacogntive functions ... From an evolutionary perspective, it has been hypothesized that the executive system may have evolved to serve several adaptive purposes ...
... Other important evidence for executive functions processes in the prefrontal cortex have been described ... emphasizes the role of the medial part of the PFC in situations where executive functions are likely to be engaged – for example, where it is important to detect errors, identify situations where ... and lateral PFC, whereby posterior medial frontal cortex signals the need for increased executive functions and sends this signal on to areas in dorsolateral prefrontal cortex that actually ...
... extending its scope by supplementary tests, especially for assessment of Executive Functions ... for CAS is to extend itself into new areas of cognitive importance such as Executive Functions, and evaluation of neuropsychological impairments in an aging population ... In regard to Executive Functions, one would notice that elements of it are already included in CAS Expressive attention (Stroop) = inhibition of response Planned Connection (Trails) = shifting ...
Famous quotes containing the words functions and/or executive:
“Let us stop being afraid. Of our own thoughts, our own minds. Of madness, our own or others’. Stop being afraid of the mind itself, its astonishing functions and fandangos, its complications and simplifications, the wonderful operation of its machinery—more wonderful because it is not machinery at all or predictable.”
—Kate Millett (b. 1934)
“To me the sole hope of human salvation lies in teaching Man to regard himself as an experiment in the realization of God, to regard his hands as God’s hand, his brain as God’s brain, his purpose as God’s purpose. He must regard God as a helpless Longing, which longed him into existence by its desperate need for an executive organ.”
—George Bernard Shaw (1856–1950)