Urine (from Latin Urina, ae, f.) is a typically sterile liquid by-product of the body secreted by the kidneys through a process called urination and excreted through the urethra. Cellular metabolism generates numerous by-products, many rich in nitrogen, that require elimination from the bloodstream. These by-products are eventually expelled from the body in a process known as micturition, the primary method for excreting water-soluble chemicals from the body. These chemicals can be detected and analyzed by urinalysis. Certain disease conditions can result in pathogen-contaminated urine.
Read more about Urine: Physiology, Composition, Hazards, History and Language
Other articles related to "urine":
... the first century AD, Ancient Romans used fermented human urine (in the form of lant) to cleanse grease stains from clothing ... The emperor Nero instituted a tax (Latin vectigal urinae) on the urine industry, continued by his successor, Vespasian ... spent much time trying to extract gold from urine, which led to discoveries such as white phosphorus by German alchemist Hennig Brand when distilling fermented urine in 1669 ...
... incident, when during the Tirreno Adriatico he had to give a urine test, and a hidden can of urine was found ... His urine sample came back negative, but the Italian Olympic Committee continued the investigation into possible fraud ...
... and the conjugated form is then excreted in urine as urobilinogen, giving urine its color ... mostly by the kidney, and, therefore, stercobilinogen will appear in the urine in excess as urobilinogen ...
... Cauxin is a peptidase that is excreted in large amounts in cat urine ... Cauxin protein from feline urine was reported in 2008 to act as a nucleator for struvite crystals, in an in vivo system containing magnesium, ammonium, and phosphate ...
... In normal patients, the first couple hundred milliliters of urine flow with minimal applied pressure ... Increasing pressure is necessary to void 200-300 millileters of urine ... the pressure necessary to void additional urine rises sharply ...
Famous quotes containing the word urine:
“There seems to be no stopping drug frenzy once it takes hold of a nation. What starts with an innocuous HUGS, NOT DRUGS bumper sticker soon leads to wild talk of shooting dealers and making urine tests a condition for employment—anywhere.”
—Barbara Ehrenreich (b. 1941)