Turnhalle Constitutional Conference - Conference Setup

Conference Setup

The Turnhalle Conference was attended by 134 members of 11 ethnic groups: Ovaherero, Coloureds, Baster, Tswana, Damara, Ovambo, Caprivians, Nama, Kavango, San, and Whites. The chairman was Dirk Mudge. Political parties were not considered when the South African administration picked the delegates. It was widely regarded as a South-African sponsored and initiated event, although conference chair Mudge later claimed that it was his idea alone.

The conference was officially opened on 1 September 1975 and met on several occasions in Windhoek's historic Turnhalle (German: gymnasium) building, after which it got its name. There were four plenary sessions between September 1975 and June 1976, and several committee meetings thereafter, comprising one delegate from each ethnic group. The members agreed on a preliminary constitution and suggested that South-West Africa become independent from South Africa by the end of 1978. On 6 October 1977 the conference was officially dissolved.

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