Olfactory Receptor
Olfactory receptors expressed in the cell membranes of olfactory receptor neurons are responsible for the detection of odor molecules. Activated olfactory receptors are the initial player in a signal transduction cascade which ultimately produces a nerve impulse which is transmitted to the brain. These receptors are members of the class A rhodopsin-like family of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). The olfactory receptors form a multigene family consisting of over 900 genes in humans and 1500 genes in mice.
Read more about Olfactory Receptor: Expression, Mechanism, Diversity, Families, Evolution, Discovery
Other articles related to "olfactory, olfactory receptor, olfactory receptors, receptors, receptor":
... are important waystations in the pathway from the nose to the olfactory cortex and have been found to be critical for odorant signal transduction ... The olfactory receptor neurons (ORN), which originate in the nasal epithelium express only one type of olfactory receptor (OR) ... These ORNs then project their axons to the olfactory bulb ...
... The sense of smell gives rise to the perception of odors, mediated by the olfactory nerve ... The olfactory receptor (OR) cells are neurons present in the olfactory epithelium, a small patch of tissue in back of the nasal cavity ... There are millions of olfactory receptor neurons that act as sensory signaling cells ...
... won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their work on olfactory receptors ... was shown that another class of odorant receptors exist for volatile amines ... This class of receptors consists of the trace amine-associated receptors (TAAR) with the exception of TAAR1 which is a receptor for thyronamines ...
... Olfactory receptor 14J1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the OR14J1 gene ... Olfactory receptors interact with odorant molecules in the nose, to initiate a neuronal response that triggers the perception of a smell ... The olfactory receptor proteins are members of a large family of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) arising from single coding-exon genes ...
Famous quotes containing the word receptor:
“The disinterest [of my two great-aunts] in anything that had to do with high society was such that their sense of hearing ... put to rest its receptor organs and allowed them to suffer the true beginnings of atrophy.”
—Marcel Proust (1871–1922)