A magnon is a collective excitation of the electrons' spin structure in a crystal lattice.
In the equivalent wave picture of quantum mechanics, a magnon can be viewed as a quantized spin wave. As a quasiparticle, a magnon carries a fixed amount of energy and lattice momentum. It also possesses a spin of ħ (where ħ is the reduced Planck constant).
In contrast, a phonon is a collective excitation of the crystal lattice atoms or ions.
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