UK Version
For other localized versions, see List of licensed and localized editions of Monopoly: Europe#United Kingdom.In the 1930s, John Waddington Ltd. (Waddingtons) was a firm of printers from Leeds that had begun to branch out into packaging and the production of playing cards. Waddingtons had sent the card game Lexicon to Parker Brothers hoping to interest them in publishing the game in the United States. In a similar fashion, Parker Brothers sent over a copy of Monopoly to Waddingtons early in 1935 before the game had been put into production in the United States.
The managing director of Waddingtons, Victor Watson, gave the game to his son Norman (who was head of the card games division) to test over the weekend. Norman was impressed by the game and persuaded his father to call Parker Brothers on Monday morning – transatlantic calls then being almost unheard of. This call resulted in Waddingtons obtaining a license to produce and market the game outside of the United States. Watson felt that for the game to be a success in the United Kingdom, the American locations would have to be replaced, so Victor and his secretary, Marjory Phillips, went to London to scout out locations. The Angel, Islington is not a street in London but an area of North London named after a coaching inn that stood on the Great North Road. By the 1930s, the inn had become a Lyons Corner House (it is now a Co-operative Bank). Some accounts say that Marjory and Victor met at the Angel to discuss the selection and celebrated the fact by including it on the Monopoly board. In 2003, a plaque commemorating the naming was unveiled at the site by Victor Watson's grandson, who is also named Victor.
The standard British board, produced by Waddingtons, was for many years the version most familiar to people in countries in the Commonwealth (except Canada, where the U.S. edition with Atlantic City-area names was reprinted), although local variants of the board are now also found in several of these countries.
In 1998, Winning Moves procured the Monopoly license from Hasbro and created new UK city and regional editions with sponsored squares. Winning Moves struggled to raise the sponsorship deals for the game boards, but did so eventually. A Nottingham Graphic Design agency, TMA, produced the visual design of the Monopoly packaging. Initially, in December 1998, the game was sold in just a few WHSmith stores, but demand was high, with almost fifty thousand games shipped in the 4 weeks leading up to Christmas. Winning Moves still produces new city and regional editions annually. Nottingham based designers Guppi have been responsible for the games' visual design since 2001.
The original income tax choice from the U.S. board is replaced by a flat rate on the UK board, and the $75 Luxury Tax space is replaced with the £100 Super Tax space, the same as the current German board. The U.S. Edition now also uses the flat $200 Income Tax value and the upped $100 Luxury Tax amount since 2008.
The cases wherein the game was produced under license by a national company, the £ (pound) was replaced by a $ (dollar) sign, but the place names were unchanged.
UK Edition Monopoly game board layoutFree Parking | Strand £220 |
Chance ? | Fleet Street £220 |
Trafalgar Square £240 |
Fenchurch Street station £200 |
Leicester Square £260 |
Coventry Street £260 |
Water Works £150 |
Piccadilly £280 |
Go To Jail | |
Vine Street £200 |
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Regent Street £300 |
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Marlborough Street £180 |
Oxford Street £300 |
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Community Chest | Community Chest | ||||||||||
Bow Street £180 |
Bond Street £320 |
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Marylebone station £200 |
Liverpool Street station £200 |
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Northumberland Avenue £160 |
Chance ? | ||||||||||
Whitehall £140 |
Park Lane £350 |
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Electric Company £150 |
Super Tax (pay £100) |
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Pall Mall £140 |
Mayfair £400 |
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In Jail/Just Visiting | Pentonville Road £120 |
Euston Road £100 |
Chance ? | The Angel Islington £100 |
King's Cross station £200 |
Income Tax (pay £200) |
Whitechapel Road £60 |
Community Chest | Old Kent Road £60 |
Collect £200 salary as you pass GO |
Read more about this topic: List Of Licensed And Localized Editions Of Monopoly, Board
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