God in Hinduism - Characteristics of God

Characteristics of God

One set of attributes (and their common interpretations) are:

    • Jñāna As used in the Hindu context, esp Advaita, Jnana simply means 'Knowledge' - referring to the absolute knowledge that Brahman is the only Reality and all else is Maya
    • Aishvarya (Sovereignty, derived from the word Ishvara), which consists in unchallenged rule over all;
    • Shakti (Energy), or power, which is the capacity to make the impossible possible;
    • Bala (Strength), which is the capacity to support everything by will and without any fatigue;
    • Vīrya (Vigor), or valour which indicates the power to retain immateriality as the supreme being in spite of being the material cause of mutable creations; and
    • Tejas (Splendor), which expresses his self-sufficiency and the capacity to overpower everything by his spiritual effulgence; (cited from Bhakti Schools of Vedanta, by Swami Tapasyānanda.)

A second set of six characteristics are

    • Jñāna ... see above: absolute knowledge of non-duality
    • Vairagya (Detachment),
    • Yashas (Fame),
    • Aishvarya (Sovereignty, derived from the word Ishvara),
    • Srī (Glory) and
    • Dharma (Righteousness).
  • Other important qualities attributed to God are Gambhīrya (grandeur), Audārya (generosity), and Kārunya (compassion).

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