A conveyor belt (or belt conveyor) consists of two or more pulleys, with a continuous loop of material - the conveyor belt - that rotates about them. One or both of the pulleys are powered, moving the belt and the material on the belt forward. The powered pulley is called the drive pulley while the unpowered pulley is called the idler. There are two main industrial classes of belt conveyors; Those in general material handling such as those moving boxes along inside a factory and bulk material handling such as those used to transport industrial and agricultural materials, such as grain, coal, ores, etc. generally in outdoor locations. Generally companies providing general material handling type belt conveyors do not provide the conveyors for bulk material handling. In addition there are a number of commercial applications of belt conveyors such as those in grocery stores.
The belt consists of one or more layers of material. They can be made out of rubber. Many belts in general material handling have two layers. An under layer of material to provide linear strength and shape called a carcass and an over layer called the cover. The carcass is often a cotton or plastic web or mesh. The cover is often various rubber or plastic compounds specified by use of the belt. Covers can be made from more exotic materials for unusual applications such as silicone for heat or gum rubber when traction is essential.
Material flowing over the belt may be weighed in transit using a beltweigher. Belts with regularly spaced partitions, known as elevator belts, are used for transporting loose materials up steep inclines. Belt Conveyors are used in self-unloading bulk freighters and in live bottom trucks. Conveyor technology is also used in conveyor transport such as moving sidewalks or escalators, as well as on many manufacturing assembly lines. Stores often have conveyor belts at the check-out counter to move shopping items. Ski areas also use conveyor belts to transport skiers up the hill.
A wide variety of related conveying machines are available, different as regards principle of operation, means and direction of conveyance, including screw conveyors, vibrating conveyors, pneumatic conveyors, the moving floor system, which uses reciprocating slats to move cargo, and roller conveyor system, which uses a series of powered rollers to convey boxes or pallets.
Read more about Conveyor Belt: Belt Conveyor Systems, Long Belt Conveyors, History
Other articles related to "conveyor belt, conveyor belts, conveyor, belt":
... Primitive conveyor belts were used since the 19th century ... In 1892, Thomas Robins began a series of inventions which led to the development of a conveyor belt used for carrying coal, ores and other products ... In 1901, Sandvik invented and started the production of steel conveyor belts ...
... (maids, butlers, cooks, etc.) all represent some sort of conveyor belt, or assembly line ... of women carrying the princess, perfectly resembles a conveyor belt ... Not only does it resemble a conveyor belt, but it also is a good way to look at how many women are there to help but aren’t needed ...
... Cinta Transportada de Fruticias (Strawberry Conveyor Belt) Forty strawberries are transported on a tilted conveyor belt ... Participante places distractions on the conveyor belt along with the strawberries, such as gunk and pieces of raw meat ...
... A conveyor system transports materials from one place to another ... Conveyor may also refer to Conveyor (sternwheeler) Conveyor belt Conveyor belt ski lift Conveyor belt sushi Chain conveyor Lineshaft roller conveyor ...
... seated in the "logs", riders are taken up a conveyor belt lift hill ... A small conveyor belt then brings the log up a few feet to avoid log collisions, and takes a steep, tall drop ... Once in the sawmill, another small conveyor belt takes the logs up a few feet to, again, avoid collisions ...
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