Inspectors-General
Its first Inspector-General was Horatio Nelson Lay (Chinese name 李泰国), who was dismissed in 1863. He was replaced with Robert Hart (Chinese name 赫德), who served as 'IG' until his death in 1911, and who oversaw the development of the Service and its activities to its fullest form. Hart was succeeded by Sir Francis Aglen (1869–1932) (Chinese name 安格联) and then by his own nephew, Sir Frederick Maze (1871–1959) (Chinese name 梅乐和), who served from 1929-1943. Amongst the many well-known figures who worked for the Customs in China were Willard Straight, botanist Augustine Henry, linguist Thomas Francis Wade, novelist and journalists Bertram Lenox Simpson (known as Putnam Weale) and J.O.P. Bland, and historian H.B. Morse. Medical Officers attached to the Customs included John Dudgeon, in Peking, James Watson at Newchwang and Patrick Manson at Takow and Amoy. The Hong Kong Chinese businessman and political leader Robert Hotung served as a Customs clerk for two years (1878–1880).
In January 1950 the last foreign Inspector-General, American Lester Knox Little (Chinese name 李度), resigned and the responsibilities of the Service were divided between what eventually became the Customs General Administration of the People's Republic of China, and the Republic of China Directorate General of Customs on Taiwan. It was the only bureaucratic agency of the Chinese government to operate continuously as an integrated entity from 1842 to 1950.
Read more about this topic: Chinese Maritime Customs Service