Automated fingerprint identification is the process of automatically matching one or many unknown fingerprints against a database of known and unknown prints. Automated fingerprint identification systems are primarily used by law enforcement agencies for criminal identification initiatives, the most important of which include identifying a person suspected of committing a crime or linking a suspect to other unsolved crimes.
Automated fingerprint verification is a closely related technique used in applications such as attendance and access control systems. On a technical level, verification systems verify a claimed identity (a user might claim to be John by presenting his PIN or ID card and verify his identity using his fingerprint), whereas identification systems determine identity based solely on fingerprints.
With greater frequency in recent years, automated fingerprint identification systems have been used in large scale civil identification projects. The chief purpose of a civil fingerprint identifications system is to prevent multiple enrollments in an electoral, welfare, driver licensing, or similar system. Another benefit of a civil fingerprint identifications system is its use in background checks for job applicants for highly sensitive posts and educational personnel who have close contact with children.
Read more about Automated Fingerprint Identification: Deployed Automated Fingerprint Identification Systems, Fingerprint Matching Algorithms
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... is among the newest technology used to detect fingerprints ... able to detect the most complex molecules in fingerprints ... chloride excreted in sweat are sometimes present in detectable quantities in fingerprints ...
... Fingerprint matching algorithms vary greatly in terms of Type I (false positive) and Type II (false negative) error rates ... and independence from a reference point (usually, the "core", or center of the fingerprint pattern) ... Fingerprint matching has an enormous computational burden ...
... Automated Fingerprint Identification System (AFIS) can refer to Automated fingerprint identification systems in general Integrated Automated Fingerprint ...
... The Integrated Automated Fingerprint Identification System (IAFIS) is a national automated fingerprint identification and criminal history system maintained by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) ... IAFIS provides automated fingerprint search capabilities, latent searching capability, electronic image storage, and electronic exchange of fingerprints and responses ... largest biometric database in the world, housing the fingerprints and criminal histories of 70 million subjects in the criminal master file, 31 million civil prints and fingerprints from 73,000 ...
... Other forms of biometric identification utilizing a physical attribute that is unique to every human include iris recognition, the use of dental records in forensic dentistry, the tongue and DNA ...
Famous quotes containing the word automated:
“Nature is a self-made machine, more perfectly automated than any automated machine. To create something in the image of nature is to create a machine, and it was by learning the inner working of nature that man became a builder of machines.”
—Eric Hoffer (1902–1983)