Zubarah (Arabic: الزبارة), also called Al Zubarah or Az Zubarah, is a ruined and deserted town located on the north western coast of the Qatar peninsula in the Madinat ash Shamal municipality, about 105 km from the Qatari capital of Doha.
Zubarah was once a thriving pearl fishing and trading port positioned midway between the Strait of Hormuz and the west arm of the Persian Gulf. It is one of the largest and best preserved examples of an 18th-19th century merchant town in the Gulf. The entire layout and urban fabric of a settlement dating to this formative period in the region has been preserved as no other similar place in the Persian Gulf. Zubarah provides an important insight into urban life, spatial organization, and the social and economic history of the Gulf before the discovery of oil and gas in the 20th century.
Covering an area of circa 400 hectares (60 hectares inside the outer town wall), Zubarah is Qatar’s most substantial and amplest archaeological site. The site comprises the fortified town with a later inner and an earlier outer wall, a harbour, a sea canal, two screening walls, the fort of Murair, and the more recent Zubarah Fort.
Read more about Zubarah: Tourism, Archaeology and Conservation, Bahrain - Qatar Friendship Bridge
Other articles related to "zubarah":
... Another point of contention in the Persian Gulf was the Bahraini claim to Zubarah on the northwest coast of Qatar and to Hawar and the adjacent ... The Al Khalifa had settled at Zubarah before driving the Iranians out of Bahrain in the eighteenth century ... the Hawar Islands and Qit'at Jaradah but dropped claims to Janan Island and Zubarah, while Qatar retained significant maritime areas and their resources ...
... to grow on the north of Qatar, particularly at Murwab in the Yoghbi area between Zubarah and Umm el-Ma with more than 100 small stone built houses ... Zubarah, which already emerged as one of the most salient sea ports in the Persian Gulf in view of the increased exportation of pearls to the different parts of the world, became the headquarters of the Bani ... The importations made from Surat of India to the port of Zubarah were Surat blue and other piece goods, cambay, chauders, shawls, bamboo, coffee, sugar, pepper, spices, iron, tin, oil ...
... In 1782, war broke out between the Zubarah-based Bani Utbah tribe and the army of Nasr Al-Madhkur, Ruler of Bahrain and Bushire ... The prosperity of Zubarah, which is in modern Qatar, had brought it to the attention of the two main powers at the time, Persia and Oman, which were presumably ... In 1783, after defeat in the battle of Zubarah, Nasr Al-Madhkur lost the islands of Bahrain to the Bani Utbah tribe ...
... Zubarah is the name of a settlement in Fujairah ... Murbad Murbah Murrah Qidfa' Ramlah Riyamah Rughaylat Saqamqam Siqattah Zubarah ...
... The prosperity and emerging position of Zubarah as a flourishing pearling centre and trading port, now in modern Qatar, had brought it to the attention of the two main regional ... Zubarah offered great potential wealth because of the extensive pearls found in its waters ... In 1782, war broke out between the Zubarah-based Bani Utbah tribe and the Al-Madhkurs ...