What is carbon dioxide?

  • (noun): A heavy odorless colorless gas formed during respiration and by the decomposition of organic substances; absorbed from the air by plants in photosynthesis.
    Synonyms: CO2, carbonic acid gas

Carbon Dioxide

Carbon dioxide (chemical formula CO2) is a naturally occurring chemical compound composed of two oxygen atoms covalently bonded to a single carbon atom. It is a gas at standard temperature and pressure and exists in Earth's atmosphere in this state, as a trace gas at a concentration of 0.039 per cent by volume.

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Some articles on carbon dioxide:

Silverthrone Caldera - Volcanic Hazards - Volcanic Gas
... animals, agriculture, and property are sulfur dioxide, carbon dioxide and hydrogen fluoride ... Locally, sulfur dioxide gas can lead to acid rain and air pollution downwind from the volcano ... Because carbon dioxide gas is heavier than air, the gas may flow into in low-lying areas and collect in the soil ...
Leaf - General Nature of Leaves
... organelles, the chloroplasts, to light and to increase the absorption of carbon dioxide ... stomata, which open or narrow to regulate the exchange of carbon dioxide, oxygen, and water vapour with the atmosphere ... balance water loss at high temperature and low humidity against the need to absorb atmospheric carbon dioxide ...
Climate Change In New Zealand - Science of Climate Change in New Zealand - Greenhouse Gas Emissions
6.7% Waste   2.8% NZ Greenhouse Gas Emissions Profile 2010 greenhouse gas percent Carbon Dioxide   46% Methane   37% Nitrous Oxide   15% HFCs   2% PFCs and SF ... Methane is a more potent greenhouse gas than carbon dioxide as it can trap twenty times the heat of an equivalent volume of carbon dioxide ...
Carbonate–silicate Cycle
... formation of silicates, effectively dissipating primordial carbon-dioxide-rich atmosphere ... The situation is opposite for Venus due to higher temperatures, so Venus now has a high-density carbon-dioxide atmosphere ... with a typical time scale of a few million years, which effectively counters water vapor and carbon dioxide short-term positive feedback ...
Carbon Dioxide - Biological Role - Human Physiology - Regulation of Respiration
... Carbon dioxide is one of the mediators of local autoregulation of blood supply ... Rather, breathing is stimulated by higher carbon dioxide levels ...