Osteoimmunology - Crosstalk

Crosstalk

The bone marrow cavity is important for the proper development of the immune system, and houses important stem cells for maintenance of the immune system. Within this space, as well as outside of it, cytokines produced by immune cells also have important effects on regulating bone homeostasis. Some important cytokines that are produced by the immune system, including RANKL, M-CSF, TNFa, ILs, and IFNs, affect the differentiation and activity of osteoclasts and bone resorption. During chronic inflammation, the balance of bone modeling and remodeling can be greatly affected, contributing to painful and/or visible disorders in bone metabolism.

Read more about this topic:  Osteoimmunology

Other articles related to "crosstalk":

Crosstalk Measurement
... Crosstalk measurement is made on audio systems to determine the amount of signal leaking across from one channel to another ... Interchannel crosstalk applies between the two channels of a stereo system, and is usually not very important on modern systems, though it was hard to keep below the desired ... Crosstalk between channels in mixing consoles, and between studio feeds is much more of a problem, as these are likely to be carrying very different ...
Phantom Circuit - Phantom Group
... This cancels crosstalk from the phantom circuit to the side circuits ... Imperfect balance results in crosstalk between the phantom and side circuits and this effect accumulates as each level of phantoms is added ... Even small levels of crosstalk are unacceptable on analogue telecommunications circuits since speech crosstalk is still intelligible down to quite low levels ...
Copper Cable Certification - The Tests - Attenuation-to-Crosstalk Ratio (ACR)
... Attenuation-to-Crosstalk ratio (ACR) is the difference between the signal attenuation produced NEXT and is measured in decibels (dB) ... how much stronger the attenuated signal is than the crosstalk at the destination (receiving) end of a communications circuit ...
Copper Cable Certification - The Tests - The Equal-Level Far-End Crosstalk (ELFEXT)
... The Equal-Level Far-End Crosstalk (ELFEXT) test measures Far-End Crosstalk (FEXT) ... Due to attenuation on the line, crosstalk diminishes the signal as it gets further away from the transmitter ...
Crosstalk Mk.4
... Crosstalk Mk.4 was a commercially available PC telecommunications and terminal emulation software package originally produced by Atlanta-based Crosstalk Communications, from the late 1980s through 1990, and by ... Crosstalk Mk.4 was one of a suite of products produced by the company others included the famed Crosstalk XVI, Crosstalk Communicator, Crosstalk for Windows, and Remote 2 ... Featuring multisession communications capabilities, Crosstalk Mk.4 allowed multiple serial ports to be used and controlled simultaneously ...